Then they led Jesus from the house of Caiaphas to the governor’s headquarters. It was early morning. They themselves did not enter the governor’s headquarters, so that they would not be defiled, but could eat the Passover. 29 So Pilate went outside to them and said, “What accusation do you bring against this man?” 30 They answered him, “If this man were not doing evil, we would not have delivered him over to you.” 31 Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law.” The Jews said to him, “It is not lawful for us to put anyone to death.” 32 This was to fulfill the word that Jesus had spoken to show by what kind of death he was going to die. 33 So Pilate entered his headquarters again and called Jesus and said to him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” 34 Jesus answered, “Do you say this of your own accord, or did others say it to you about me?” 35 Pilate answered, “Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests have delivered you over to me. What have you done?” 36 Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would have been fighting, that I might not be delivered over to the Jews. But my kingdom is not from the world.” 37 Then Pilate said to him, “So you are a king?” Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. For this purpose I was born and for this purpose I have come into the world—to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice.” 38 Pilate said to him, “What is truth?” After he had said this, he went back outside to the Jews and told them, “I find no guilt in him. 39 But you have a custom that I should release one man for you at the Passover. So do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?” 40 They cried out again, “Not this man, but Barabbas!” Now Barabbas was a robber. John 18:28-40
1. Jesus’ Kingdom
a. Its contrast with the world in its character: John 18:36
- Selfless love versus self-love: 1 Timothy 2:3-6, John 10:17-18, Phil. 2:3-5, Phil. 2:19-21
- Serving versus being served: Matthew 20:26-28, Galatians 5:1, 13
- Spiritual and eternal versus sensory and temporal: Matthew 4:1-11, 2 Corinthians 4:16-18
b. Its contrast with the world in its advancement: John 18:36
- Prayer and the Word versus programs and pragmatism: Zechariah 4:6, Acts 2:42-47
- Slavery to Christ and God’s will versus slavery to self and its will: John 4:34, John 5:30, John 6:38, Matt. 10:34-39, 1 Thessalonians 2:8, Galatians 4:19
2. Subjects in Jesus’ Kingdom
a. We give witness by proclaiming the truth: John 18:37
- The Person of Truth: John 1:17
- The Word of Truth: John 17:17-18
b. We give witness by living the truth: John 18:37
- Living lives affirming the distinct power of the Gospel: Philippians 1:27, Philippians 2:14-15